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University Prep Program
Full preparation for the entrance exams of San Marcos and Peru's most demanding universities, with the same principle as always: quality education within everyone's reach.
- Duration: 6 months · semester cycle
- Modality: 100% online · live classes
- Study plan: 18 subjects
- Focus: San Marcos admission exam
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Program goal
The program works through every area assessed in admission exams, step by step, with live classes, exam-style exercises and constant assessments to track your progress.
That you master both the content and the problem-solving strategies an entrance exam demands — not memorising, but analysing, interpreting and deciding under pressure.
What you'll study
- Verbal Reasoning — Reading comprehension, main ideas, semantic relationships and inference.
- Logical-Mathematical Reasoning — Logical reasoning and problem solving with inductive and deductive strategies.
- Mathematics — Arithmetic, Algebra, Geometry and Trigonometry applied to admission problems.
- Sciences — Physics, Chemistry and Biology: core principles and the scientific method.
- Language & Literature — Grammar, syntax and usage, with analysis of literary and non-literary texts.
- Social Sciences — History, Geography, Economics, Civics and Philosophy, with a critical view of Peru and the world.
How it is taught
- Content built up step by step
- Exam-style exercises throughout
- Problems analysed and discussed in class
- Constant assessments to measure progress
- Study habits and independent learning
By the end of the program you'll be able to
- Answer admission-exam questions effectively
- Apply knowledge across different subject areas
- Analyse information critically and methodically
- Sustain your academic performance with confidence
- Face the admission process at a competitive level
The full syllabus
Verbal Reasoning 16 topics
- Text hierarchy: identifying the central theme
- Text hierarchy: identifying the main idea
- Cohesion devices (anaphora, cataphora, ellipsis and connectors)
- Text coherence: thematic unity and non-contradiction
- Synthesis processes I: selection and generalisation
- Synthesis processes II: abstracting information
- Semantic-textual relationships: contextual synonymy
- Semantic-textual relationships: contextual antonymy
- The sense of language: denotation and connotation
- Literal compatibility and incompatibility
- Inferential compatibility and incompatibility
- Inference I: holistic and data-based
- Inference II: lexical and causal
- Inference III: intention and prospective
- Cognitive extrapolation (changing the premises)
- Referential extrapolation (changing the context)
Logical-Mathematical Reasoning 16 topics
- Optimisation situations: maxima and minima
- Measuring strategies: weighings, scales, sectioning and cuts
- Recreational logic I: number arrangements, dice, matchsticks and dominoes
- Recreational logic II: calendars and transfers
- Inductive reasoning: numerical, verbal and geometric
- Time and frequency relationships: frequency of events and clock problems
- Problem posing: interpreting information (equations)
- Moving objects: rotation and translation of figures / wheels, pulleys and gears
- Orientation and topology: routes, paths, cardinal points and figure tracing
- Figure analysis: counting figures, symmetry and reflections
- Spatial vision: visualising figures in space, congruence and similarity
- Metric geometry: perimeters and areas of polygonal and circular regions
- Data analysis: tables, statistical charts and data sufficiency
- Logic of certainty and chance: sports situations and certainty problems
- Deductive reasoning: simple/compound deduction and ordering information
- Dialectics and algorithms: truths and lies, family ties and flowcharts
Arithmetic 16 topics
- Logic and sets
- Natural numbers (N)
- Numeral systems
- Integers (Z)
- Divisibility rules
- Prime numbers
- GCD and LCM
- Rational numbers
- Decimal numbers
- Ratios and proportions
- Magnitudes and proportional sharing
- Percentages and rates
- Sequences and mixtures
- Descriptive statistics
- Measures of position and dispersion
- Combinatorics and probability
Algebra 16 topics
- Operations, powers and roots
- Polynomials: degree, addition and multiplication
- Polynomial division: classic method, Ruffini and Horner
- Remainder theorem and factor theorem
- Notable products, Newton's binomial and notable quotients
- Factoring methods and GCD/LCM of polynomials
- Fundamental theorem of algebra and root-coefficient relationships
- Operations in R, intervals and complex numbers
- Properties of absolute value and their application
- Linear, quadratic and biquadratic equations
- First- and second-degree inequalities in one variable
- Linear systems with 2 and 3 variables (Cramer and Gauss)
- Systems of inequalities and linear programming
- The notion of function: domain, range and graphing
- Elementary functions (linear, quadratic, root) and monotonicity
- Special functions: inverse, exponential and logarithmic
Geometry 16 topics
- Line segments, angles and perpendicular/parallel lines
- Fundamental properties, congruence and inequalities
- Notable lines and points of the triangle
- Quadrilaterals, parallelograms, trapezoids and general polygons
- Angles in the circle and tangency properties
- Inscribed and circumscribed figures and related theorems
- Thales' theorem and triangle similarity criteria
- Angle bisector, median and Pythagorean theorems
- Metric relationships in the triangle and the circle
- Areas of triangular and quadrangular regions
- Circumference, area of the circle and circular sector
- Convex and regular polyhedra and prisms
- Pyramids and frustums of pyramids and prisms
- Solids of revolution
- The Cartesian plane: distance between points and equation of the line
- Conics: equations of the circle, parabola and ellipse
Trigonometry 16 topics
- Angle measurement systems
- Arc length and area of the circular sector
- Trigonometric ratios
- Solving right triangles
- Angles in standard position
- Reduction to the first quadrant
- The unit circle
- Trigonometric identities
- Trigonometric ratios of the sum and difference of two angles
- Double-angle trigonometric ratios
- Half-angle trigonometric ratios
- Sum-to-product transformations
- Trigonometric equations
- Laws of sines, cosines and tangents
- Applications: angles of elevation and depression
- Trigonometric functions (domain, range, graph) and inverses
Physics 16 topics
- Dimensional analysis
- Vector analysis
- Kinematics I: uniform and uniformly accelerated motion, free fall
- Kinematics II: uniform and accelerated circular motion
- Dynamics and Newton's laws
- Torque and momentum
- Work and energy
- Conservation of energy and power
- Thermal physics
- Fluid mechanics
- Electrostatics
- Electrodynamics
- Electromagnetism
- Oscillatory motion and simple harmonic motion
- Wave motion and light
- Modern physics
Chemistry 16 topics
- Matter and energy
- Atomic structure
- Periodic table and nomenclature of inorganic compounds
- Chemical bonding
- Chemical reactions
- Stoichiometry: stoichiometric calculations
- Stoichiometry: limiting and excess reagents, purity and reaction yield
- The gaseous state
- Dispersed systems: solutions and concentration units
- Acids and bases: neutralisation reactions
- Kinetics and chemical equilibrium
- Electrochemistry: electrolysis and galvanic cells
- Organic chemistry: hydrocarbons
- Organic chemistry: oxygenated compounds
- Organic chemistry: nitrogen compounds
- Natural resources: environment, resources, pollution and the greenhouse effect
Biology 16 topics
- The basis of life: living beings, levels of organisation, viruses and bioelements
- Biomolecules: carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, nucleic acids (DNA/RNA) and vitamins
- Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells: cell theory, structures, organelles and the nucleus
- Plant and animal histology: growth, support, epithelial, connective, muscle and nervous tissues
- Energy metabolism: photosynthesis (light/dark phases) and aerobic cellular respiration
- Nutrition and digestion: comparative digestive systems (animals) and human anatomy
- Transport and circulation: animal and human circulatory systems; transport in plants (xylem/phloem)
- Excretion and immunity: the human urinary system, types of animal excretion and the immune response
- Chemical coordination: phytohormones (plants) and the human endocrine system (hormones)
- Nervous coordination: nerve impulses, the senses and the anatomy of the human nervous system
- Reproduction and the cell cycle: mitosis, meiosis, plant reproduction and the human reproductive system
- Classical genetics: Mendel's laws, dominance and sex-linked inheritance
- Human genetics and evolution: mutations, evolutionary theories (Darwin/Lamarck) and human evolution
- Biodiversity: classification of living beings and the Plantae and Animalia kingdoms
- Health and disease: infectious diseases, transmission mechanisms and public health
- Ecology and conservation: ecosystems, food chains, biogeochemical cycles and protected natural areas
Spanish Language 16 topics
- Communication: elements, language and functions
- Language, speech and varieties (regional, social and standard)
- Spanish in Peru and Peruvian language families
- Phonemes, the phoneme-letter relationship and the syllable
- Diphthongs, triphthongs, hiatus and syllable division
- General accentuation rules (monosyllables and polysyllables)
- Special accentuation: diacritic, emphatic and complex forms
- Morphemes and word-formation processes
- Nouns and adjectives: structure, classes and agreement
- The verb phrase: characterisation, structure and conjugation
- Adverbs, prepositions and conjunctions: classes and functions
- The sentence: definition, structure and classification by speaker attitude
- Complex syntax: simple and compound sentences
- Commas, periods, parentheses, quotation marks and other punctuation
- Standard use of upper- and lower-case letters
- The linguistic sign and semantic relationships (polysemy, homonymy, etc.)
Literature 16 topics
- Literary theory
- Greek classicism
- Renaissance and Baroque
- The mid-19th century
- The avant-garde
- The Spanish tradition
- Spanish American modernismo
- Spanish American narrative
- The Latin American Boom
- Peru: Colony and Republic
- Peru: realism and discourse
- Peru: postmodernism
- The Peruvian avant-garde
- Indigenismo
- The Generation of '50
- Contemporary Peruvian literature
Psychology 16 topics
- Scientific origins and schools (psychoanalysis, behaviourism, humanism, cognitivism)
- Biological bases of behaviour
- Socialisation and norms of coexistence
- The family: parenting styles, values and attitudes
- Sensation, perception and attention
- Memory: stages, types and processes
- Thought and language
- The development of intelligence and its main theories
- Conditioning (classical and operant) and observational learning
- Meaningful, discovery-based, cooperative and self-regulated learning
- Factors, dimensions and stages of the life cycle (prenatal and childhood)
- Adolescence, adulthood and biopsychosocial changes
- Self-knowledge, self-esteem, body image and sexual/cultural identity
- Emotions, feelings, passions and emotional intelligence
- Motivation: definition, types and the hierarchy of needs
- Responsible sexuality, risk behaviours and life plans
Civic Education 16 topics
- Human rights I: concept, characteristics and historical evolution
- Human rights II: the Universal Declaration and the Convention on the Rights of the Child
- International protection: the Pact of San José, the Inter-American Commission and Court
- The Political Constitution of Peru: fundamental rights and constitutional guarantees
- Citizen participation I: law-making, constitutional reform and referendums
- Citizen participation II: recall, removal, accountability and prior consultation
- Civil society: institutions, social movements and participatory budgeting
- Democratic coexistence: a culture of peace against discrimination and corruption
- Conflict resolution: negotiation, mediation, conciliation and arbitration
- Historical memory: terrorist violence in Peru, pacification and reconciliation
- Identity and interculturality: ethnic and linguistic diversity and belonging
- National heritage: valuing Peru's historical and natural heritage
- The Peruvian State: characteristics of the rule of law, structure and duties
- Branches of the State: organisation and functions of the Legislative, Executive and Judiciary
- Autonomous bodies: the Constitutional Court, Ombudsman, Public Ministry, JNJ, Central Bank and Comptroller
- Electoral system and defence: JNE, ONPE, RENIEC and the role of the armed forces and police
History of Peru 16 topics
- Origins of civilisation: migration routes and the Lithic and Archaic periods
- Early Horizon: the Formative period and sociopolitical complexity
- Regional developments: the Nazca, Moche and Recuay cultures
- Pan-Andean states: the splendour of Tiahuanaco and the Wari Empire
- Late Intermediate: the regional states (Chimú, Chincha, Chachapoyas and Aymara kingdoms)
- The Tawantinsuyo: origin, expansion and sociopolitical and economic organisation
- Fall and resistance: the end of the Tawantinsuyo and the response to the Spanish conquest
- Viceroyal order I: colonial consolidation and the Toledan reforms
- Viceroyal order II: colonial institutions, economy, society and culture
- Reforms and rebellions: the Bourbon reforms and the struggles of Juan Santos and Túpac Amaru II
- Peruvian independence: the crisis of the Spanish Empire, the Cortes of Cádiz and the liberation currents
- The early Republic: the First Militarism, caudillismo and the False Prosperity (guano)
- Crisis and reconstruction: the war with Chile and the Second Militarism
- 20th century I: the Aristocratic Republic, Leguía's Oncenio and new ideologies
- 20th century II: from Sánchez Cerro to Odría's Ochenio and the reformism of the 1960s
- Recent history: military government, the return to democracy, the Fujimori years and the 21st century
World History 16 topics
- Introduction to history: definition, sources and universal periodisation
- Hominisation and prehistory: from hominids to sapiens and the Metal Ages
- Eastern civilisations I: Mesopotamia and Egypt (politics, society and culture)
- Eastern civilisations II: India and China (organisation and cultural contributions)
- The classical world I: Greece (periods, organisation and cultural legacy)
- The classical world II: Rome (from Monarchy to Empire and its disintegration)
- Early Middle Ages: Germanic kingdoms, the Carolingian and Byzantine empires
- The Islamic world: origin, expansion and cultural contributions of medieval Islam
- Late Middle Ages: expansion (11th-13th centuries), medieval society and religiosity
- Transition to modernity: humanism, the Renaissance and the Reformation
- Absolutism and colonialism: geographic discoveries and European monarchies
- Age of revolutions: the Enlightenment, US independence and the French Revolution
- Industrial Revolution: the First and Second Revolutions and colonial empires
- The political 19th century: Napoleonic wars, the Restoration and the revolutions of 1830 and 1848
- Great 20th-century conflicts: the First and Second World Wars and the Russian Revolution
- The contemporary world: the Cold War, the end of the USSR, globalisation and the 2008 crisis
Geography 16 topics
- The geosystem and cartography: imaginary lines, coordinates and representations
- Internal geodynamics: the Earth's structure, plate tectonics and volcanism
- External geodynamics: weathering, erosion and the forces that shape the relief
- Peru's relief I: features of the submarine relief and the Coast
- Peru's relief II: morphology of the Andean region and the Rainforest
- Peru's climate: climate factors, the Senamhi classification and the El Niño phenomenon
- Global climate crisis: global warming, the greenhouse effect and the Paris Agreement
- Peru's hydrography: the Peruvian sea, the Humboldt Current and drainage basins
- Water resource management: glaciers and river basin management
- Disaster risk management: hazard, vulnerability, resilience and disaster classification
- Biodiversity and protected areas: world biomes, protected natural areas and the biosphere
- Sustainable development: environmental problems (deforestation) and the 2030 Agenda
- Economic activities: extractive, productive and service sectors in Peru
- Demography and space: the Peruvian population, structure, dynamics and migration
- Territorial organisation: decentralisation, land borders and maritime domain
- World geography: physical and social elements and quality of life (HDI) by continent
Economics 16 topics
- Economic fundamentals: definition, scarcity, opportunity cost and methods
- Needs and circulation: human needs and the circular flow of the economy
- Consumer theory: the demand function and elasticities (price and income)
- Production theory: production, costs, revenue and the supply function
- Market models: perfect competition, monopoly, oligopoly and monopolistic competition
- Market failures: externalities, public goods and the role of regulatory bodies
- Factor markets: labour, land, capital and the accumulation of human capital
- Money and the financial system: types and functions of money, assets and institutions
- Monetary policy: the Central Reserve Bank — functions, instruments and the interest rate
- Public sector and taxation: the public budget, fiscal instruments and the tax system
- Consumption and investment: the consumer basket, CPI, savings and types of investment
- External sector I: balance of payments, trade balance and foreign trade theory
- External sector II: the exchange market (exchange rates) and economic integration
- Growth and development: the economic cycle, sources of growth and human development (HDI)
- National reality: the informal economy, income distribution and poverty in Peru
- Entrepreneurship and projects: idea management, problem trees, cash flow and evaluation
Philosophy 16 topics
- Introduction to philosophy: etymology, origin, characteristics and disciplines
- Ancient philosophy I: from myth to logos and the pre-Socratic period
- Ancient philosophy II: the Greek apogee — Socrates, Plato and Aristotle
- Modern philosophy: rationalism, empiricism and Kant's criticism
- Contemporary philosophy: from absolute idealism to existentialism and postmodernity
- Latin American thought I: stages of philosophy — colonial, Enlightenment and Romanticism
- Latin American thought II: from positivism and spiritualism to the 20th century in Peru
- Philosophical anthropology: human nature, subjectivity, the individual and society
- Ethics and morality: evaluating ethical problems, moral dilemmas and values
- Political philosophy: the origin of power, the State and today's democratic values
- Gnoseology and science: characteristics of knowledge and the scientific method
- Critical epistemology: problems of the hypothesis and the critique of science and technology
- Philosophy of language: relationships between language, truth, science and politics
- Logic and argumentation I: analysing arguments — premises and conclusions
- Logic and argumentation II: identifying informal fallacies and notable paradoxes
- Aesthetics and society: artistic appreciation, contemporary genres and cultural criticism
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